Mount Damavand: Key Facts & Climbing Guide

 

Mount Damavand: Key Facts & Climbing Guide

Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran at 5,671 meters (18,606 feet), stands as the tallest volcano in Asia and a prominent feature of the Alborz mountain range. Towering near the Caspian Sea, this majestic peak holds deep cultural significance in Persian mythology and attracts hikers, climbers, and adventure seekers worldwide.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Damavand, including its geography, volcanic activity, and historical importance. It also provides detailed insights into climbing routes, weather patterns, and essential gear, making it an invaluable resource for anyone planning a Mount Damavand climbing tour.

With its symmetrical cone and breathtaking landscapes, Damavand presents both a challenge and a reward for mountaineers. Reliable guide resources offer expert advice on trekking routes, safety precautions, and real-time weather updates, ensuring climbers are well-prepared for a successful and safe ascent.


Damavand Mountain Facts & Figures

Discover essential details, insights, and expert guidance about Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran.

  • Height: 5,670 m (18,600 feet)
  • Location: Mazandaran Province, northeast of Tehran, Iran
  • Mountain Range: Alborz Mountains
  • Volcanic Classification: Stratovolcano
  • Prominence: 4,667 m, ranking 12th worldwide and 2nd in Asia after Everest
  • Listing: Part of the Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S)
  • Coordinates: Latitude 35.954466°, Longitude 52.110020°
  • Volcanic Activity: Dormant, with sulfuric gas emissions at the summit and hot springs on its slopes
  • Last Eruption: Approximately 7,300 years ago
  • Symbolism: A revered figure in Persian mythology, symbolizing resilience and strength
  • Climbing Routes: Damavand popular trails include:
    • Southern Route (Classic Route) – Most frequently used, with well-established shelters
    • Western Trail – Less crowded, scenic ascent
    • Northeastern Front – Challenging but rewarding, with stunning views
    • Northern Face – The most difficult and technical route
  • Distance from Tehran: Approximately 70 km (2-hour drive)
  • Nearest Airports: Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) & Mehrabad Airport (THR), Tehran
  • Global Rank:
    • Third highest among the Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S)
    • Tallest volcano in Asia
    • Highest peak in Iran and the Middle East
    • Second-highest volcano in the Northern Hemisphere


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